Residential Real Estate in SW Washington State

Residential Real Estate Services with Passion, Integrity, Knowledge

Don’t Let Your Luck Run Out

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With rates climbing and the promise of two or three additional federal rate hikes this calendar year, it’s important to be prepared. Even if you don’t feel you’re ready to buy this year, take a look at the infographic below to see what happens to a potential purchase with a rate of 4.8%.What you want to look at is whether you can save enough money fast enough to keep up with both the raise in interest rates and the 1% a month (or more) increase in prices.

As an aside, my favorite loan officer tells me that rates for very well qualified buyers this week was about 4.375%, already higher than this example.

Some Highlights:

  • The “Cost of Waiting to Buy” is defined as the additional funds it would take to buy a home if prices and interest rates were to increase over a period of time.
  • Freddie Mac predicts that interest rates will increase to 4.8% by this time next year, while home prices are predicted to appreciate by 4.8% according to CoreLogic.
  • Waiting until next year to buy could cost you thousands of dollars a year for the life of your mortgage!

Mortgage Pre-Approval for Buyers “and” Sellers!

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Financing Ad
Photo credit: Everyspoon via Flicker

Some time ago, I received a link to a Forbes article that  pretty much debunks what most people think about obtaining mortgage preapproval: “The Mortgage Pre-Approval Con” The article explains how mortgage preapproval works, what information is requested and evaluated by a mortgage officer, and so on. It’s a good article and pretty much says it as it is.

However, one critical fact missing is that most experienced Broker/Agents (that’d be me!) also work with mortgage professionals we trust. That’s because we have experience with them; we know that when they issue a preapproval, they have the level of knowledge and experience to perform. They also meet deadlines — one of the most difficult challenges facing purchases at the moment.

When working with Sellers, I may ask the Buyer presenting an offer to also be preapproved through a lender I trust. Of course that buyer can work with whomever they want … I just want to assure my client, the seller, that by accepting an offer there’s a good chance the sale will actually be completed.

Working with loan officers that have been vetted through experience, minimizes the “con” in mortgage pre-approval! 

For a list of loan officers I trust and work with, visit my Lender Resource page.

Questions to Ask a Loan Officer

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Photo thanks to Scott Macleod Liddle via Flicker

From my own practice, I know that Buyers often believe that they have the knowledge to make an informed choice in choose a loan officer or mortgage. Buyers are smart folks — they’ve done their homework; they’ve formed a relationship with their own bank; they feel that they can compare apples-to-apples when shopping for a mortgage.

In addition to comparing rates and costs, however, Buyers need to also ask these important questions of a mortgage professional:

  • Can you really close this purchase?
  • Will you provide the loan documents to escrow 2-3 days ahead of the closing date so that my purchase can close on time?
  • What is the minimum number of days you need to close this on time?
  • Will you call me back within a hour (or so) when I have a question?
  • Will you be in close contact with my Broker/Agent so that she knows what’s going on?
  • Will you explain the numbers to me that I don’t understand?
  • How many new purchase mortgages have you completed in the last year? What types? (i.e., do you have experience with VA loans, FHA, rehab loans, etc)
  • Will you meet or beat the builder’s preferred lender’s rates or current offer?
  • If you’re not a bank, to whom do you anticipate that your company typically sell my mortgage?
  • Will you be my trusted advisor, not just for this purchase, but going forward from here so that I know when it might be wise to consider refinancing? (or whatever)

See, it’s not just about rates and closing costs. It’s about making a wise decision based on the knowledge of your loan officer. I have a short list of trusted mortgage folks with whom I’ve worked for years! It’s a short list, because it’s very hard to find excellent loan officers! Both of these mortgage professionals do what they say, when they say, with the terms they say. They stay in touch with me so I can be of service to you. They stay in touch with you so you know what’s going on. Click here to visit the page that contains the names of these two ladies.

There are only two names on the list at the moment because I’m very picky. These two are consistent, and they’re always there for my clients and for me. I like that … It’s all about trust.

Buy a House With Less Than 20% Down Payment

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Buy a House With Less Than 20% Down Payment
Avoiding Mortgage Insurance — You Don’t Need 20% Down Payment

It is possible to buy a house with less than a 20% down payment.

One of the most frequent and often biggest hurdles when assisting potential home buyers is their lack of a 20% down payment, combined with their desire or need to keep their payment as low as possible. Typically their credit scores are pretty good, say mid 700’s or so, and they otherwise qualify nicely for a mortgage. They come to me wanting to buy a house, but thinking it’s not at all possible because they believe their only choice is to buy with using a low down payment FHA loan and then pay the staggering and never-ending mortgage insurance.

Over the past several months, the loan officer with whom I work most frequently has suggested to some of my clients that they consider using lender-paid private mortgage insurance rather than trying to save an additional 10% or even 15% in order to buy with a 20% down payment. The lender-paid option bumps their interest rate up an eighth or quarter of a percent, but still brings their monthly payment in less than it would be were they to pay mortgage insurance each month. That means they can shop for a bit more house and still keep their monthly payments at goal!

There are a number of calculators available that can help you determine whether it makes sense to use the lender-paid mortgage insurance option. For example, FHA.com includes a very helpful calculator that includes a mortgage insurance payment. Here’s a typical scenario in my area:

  • House price: $200,000
  • Property taxes: about $2,600 a year, which is 1.3% of the price or approximately $216 a month
  • Homeowner’s Insurance: about $600 a year, or $50 a month
  • Typical minimum 3.5% down payment
  • With good credit of say mid-700’s, interest rate might in in the neighborhood of say, 4% or so (or maybe lower … or maybe higher depending on the day)

Anyway … plug all of that in to the FHA calculator and you’ll see a monthly payment of approximately $1,400 a month.

Now assume lender-paid private mortgage insurance. Using my favorite loan officer’s calculator with the same approximate scenario, an interest rate of maybe 4.25% and down payment of, say, 5%, this brings the payment to just over $1,200 a month! Higher interest rate, lower payment.

Remember that I’m using a very rough scenario here and that there are certainly other factors to consider … but it’s important to remember that there ARE options and you can buy with less down payment than you think. It is possible to buy a house with less than a 20% down payment.

(By the way, in my area there are also programs that can assist you should you not have sufficient down payment … but that’s a subject for another blog post.)

Here’s the disclaimer: I’m not a loan officer, I’m a Realtor®. You absolutely need to talk to a lender to get the real numbers. I love my loan officer, Amanda Finnegan, especially since she’s honest, accessible, well qualified, and her bank (HomeStreet Bank), typically doesn’t sell their loans.

(Amanda’s temporarily out on maternity leave, but’ll be back in early December … contact her anyway, or contact me.)

 

From a Realtor(r) — Online Mortgage Broker vs. Local Loan Officers

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From a Realtor(r) — Quicken Loans (online) vs. Local Loan Officers

In a recent press release, JD Powers ranked Quicken Loans as #1 with regard to customer satisfaction for home loan purchase and refinance origination. I wonder how they’d rank locally or if this is a national statistic?

Online handshakeWhile we increasingly become an online population with little or no face-to-face  communication, I’m not sure I agree that using online mortgage brokers vs. local loan officers is the best method of completing a home purchase. In all fairness, however, I haven’t had an opportunity of working with Quicken Loans with any buyer. I can tell you that clients of mine have worked with several of the other companies in the JD Powers rating list…and with mixed satisfaction. 

From my perspective, once financial qualification is determined, the most critical part of completing a mortgage loan is communication between all parties involved, not just the borrower and their loan company.

Working successfully through a transaction requires that a real estate broker also be kept informed. We’re out here trying to coordinate things from our side and knowing timelines and milestones on the loan side is critical. After all, we need to meet those deadlines as well.

Local Loan OfficerI always want to be sure to know exactly who to talk to (not just a voice in a department), but a real person that follows a mortgage application from start to finish. That said here’s a list of highly successful mortgage representatives with whom I work continually. They do what they say they will do, they know their loan products and they are masters at communication! I know, without a doubt, that they’d rank right up there with Quicken Loans, if not higher.

By the way, I’m all for making applications online, using email, texts, whatever. I regularly share info electronically and I absolutely love the convenience and security of using digital signatures. I just think it’s critical to have a single person with whom you’ve met and talked handle your transaction from start to finish. And be there later when you have questions or want to refinance. Your talented and qualified mortgage officer should be part of your suite of regularly used professionals, along with your real estate broker. We’re here for the long term, not just a single transaction.

Other articles you may find useful:

Questions to Ask a Loan Officer

 Mortgage Approval for Buyers “and” Sellers

 

King County Downpayment Assistance

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King County Downpayment Assistance

couple looking at house to buyWashington State’s Housing Finance Commission announced today that their House Key Plus ARCH downpayment assistance program has just received limited funding for borrowers purchasing in the Eastside Cities of King County, including areas extending from Bothell through about Issaquah.

This payment deferred program provides up to $30,000 in downpayment funds (depending on qualifications) for households earning 80% or less of the King County area median income. There are property purchase price limits involved and the buyer must still have about 2% of the purchase price (some gift funds can be used) to also contribute to the downpayment. There are also additional requirements relating to the property itself, whether the home is currently tenant occupied, and so on.

Documentation from House Key indicates that this time around funds are loaned at a 4% simple interest, with payment deferred until the time of resale of the property, when the property is refinanced, transferred to another owner, ceases to be the borrower’s primary residence, or at 30 years.

Additional information is available about the King County Downpayment Assistance program or through a Washington State Housing Finance Commission/House Key trained lender. In addition, because there are specific requirements for the home itself, you’ll also want to be sure to work with a House Key trained real estate broker.

From experience, I know that the amount of funds available go fast! If this is a program you feel might be beneficial to you, or if you have questions about the King County Downpayment Assistance program, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

 

Investor Alert: FHA Financing for “Flipped” Houses

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In mid-January, 2010, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) issued a temporary waiver (good until February 1, 2011, or until extended or withdrawn) to give FHA borrowers the ability of obtaining an FHA-insured mortgage on a home that was purchased less than 90 days previous. What this means is that a Buyer can use FHA financing for a home which was bought by an investor less than 90 days before, then repaired or rehabbed.

On its surface, it would seem as though this waiver would be greatly beneficial to investors. After all, an investor needs to purchase a real bargain house, do some repairs, and then re-sell the home as quickly as possible for a profit.

In my experience, most investors look for the original purchase to be no more than 70% of its repaired value, with 50-60% (or even less) preferred. Considering that the cost of buying and then selling a home can easily run approximately 10% of its resale value, that there are costs of borrowing funds for purchase, and, of course, the necessary costs of repair, an investment home must be sold for far more than 120% of the investor’s purchase price.

It’s also important to bear in mind that many buyers (if not most) are also looking for homes that are a bargain … and are using FHA financing to secure their purchase.

So .. where this gets difficult is that there is a 20% variance to the flip rule for homes being resold within 90 days of an investor’s acquisition of the property:

* If the home is being sold for no more than 120% of its purchase price, then flipping guidelines do not apply.

* If the home is being sold for more than 20% above its purchase price, then the Buyer’s lender will require an independent home inspection, selected by the lender and likely paid for by the Buyer (OUCH!), and

* The Lender must justify the loan value by acquiring support documentation of the increased value or TWO appraisals, and

* Even if an appraiser doesn’t find the need for a repair, a lender can require that any issues revealed by a home inspection be fixed prior to closing!

A home inspection in the hands of an underwriter can be problematic. Every home requires some repair–no home is perfect. In a typical transaction, Buyers and Sellers often agree to financial adjustments rather than repair. Underwriters aren’t necessarily equipped to interpret the findings presented on a written inspection report, and an transaction otherwise acceptable to a Buyer and Seller may be stalled or cancelled.

Finally, in most transactions, the Buyer pays for the appraisal of the property they wish to purchase, used to assure their lender that the value of the home is at least equal to the amount of the loan. With the requirement that a flipped home sold for more than 120% of its investment purchase price, the Buyer may be required to pay for two appraisals, which further impacts the Buyer’s closing costs. In today’s buyer-driven market, remember also, that the Seller is very frequently asked to pay all or some of the Buyer’s closing costs.

Click to read the HUD Waiver of Requirements for FHA loans, then be sure to factor in these additional requirements that may be impactful of your desire for a quick resale of your investment property.

Don’t Move Money Around

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money bagI sometimes hear frustration from buyers who are being asked to produce the papertrail that supports the source of the  money being used for the downpayment and closing costs. The underwriter (the person that issues final approval for your loan) requires this information as one method of eliminating the possiblity of fraud, to meet the requirements of investors with whom they work, and for quality control. They’re just doing their job, but sometimes meeting this requirement is difficult and tedious.

You may have  been diligently consolidating money from various accounts so that it’s easier to manage, but this can actually cause more loan approval challenges.

During the time you’re working on purchasing a home, or at least for the prior three months or so, don’t move money around unnecessarily. The underwriter will require documentation of any large deposits or withdrawals from your account. This could include money you received as gifts, from transferring funds between accounts, investment liquidations, cashing out mutual funds, retirement funds, or whatever. You may be asked for copies of cancelled checks, deposit receipts, or other supporting documents that may see inconsequential.

If you’re relying on gift monies that will be used in your purchase in any fashion, you’ll likely also be required to produce a letter from the person giving you the money that documents the fact that you are not required to repay the gift. In fact, the person from whom you’re receiving the money may also need to produce copies of bank statements, etc., that documents where they received your gift money.

In fact, this is also not the best time to be changing banks, or even opening new accounts.

Don’t move your money around … or if you do, be absolutely certain you can document everything thoroughly.

AR Gay Sig